How to Recognize Different Types of Pipes



The most common pipes used today are steel, copper, PVC, and ABS. However, while dealing with older homes, you might come across a number of other piping material. There many top pipe manufacturers in India. For example, homes built during 1950 used galvanized steel or cast iron DWV (drain/waste/vent) pipe systems.
Different types of pipes commonly used in homes, beginning with the pipes.
·        Cast iron: Commonly used before 1960 for the vertical drain, vent stacks, & sometimes the horizontal drain lines. Cast iron is durable, but can rust over a period of time. Call a professional plumber to replace rusted sections with plastic (PVC or ABS) & the correct transition fittings.
·        Plastic: Plastic pipe comes as either ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) and PVC (polyvinyl-chloride). Most homes since mid-1970 have plastic pipes & fittings because it’s inexpensive & easy to use. Simply glue the joints using a primer & liquid cement.
·        PEX: PEX (cross-linked polyethylene) is the new pipe which are used for residential. Approved in many regions of the country, PEX is easy to install because it cuts easily, is flexible, & uses compression fittings. PEX is 3 to 4 times more expensive than copper or plastic.
·        Steel: Galvanized steel pipe is seen in older homes. Galvanized pipe is strong, but lasts only about 60 years. Before repairing, consider replacing instead. Call a professional to deal with it.
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·        Copper: Copper pipe is resists corrosion, so it’s mainly used pipe in water supply lines. It costs more than plastic but it lasts! There are two common types of copper pipe:
·        Rigid copper, which comes in three thicknesses. Type M is the thinnest but is strong enough for many homes. Types L and Type K are thicker and used in outdoor and drain applications. Pipes are usually connected with soldered (sweat) fittings & compression fittings are connect the pipe to shut-off valves.
·         Flexible copper, which is often used for dishwashers, refrigerator icemakers, and other appliances that need a water supply. It is not difficult to bend, but if it kinks, you must cut the piece off and replace it.
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